1 Set your parameters

* You need an exact population count. If it is unknown, use Cochran’s formula (about 385 at 95% confidence) instead.

Margin of error (e)

Minimum sample size

286

Population of 1,000 at a 5% margin of error

Step-by-step substitution

n = N / (1 + Ne²)
n = 1000 / (1 + 1000 × 0.05²)
n = 1000 / (1 + 2.5)
n = 1000 / 3.5
n = 285.71 ≈ 286

Text for your report (Chapter 3)

The population of this study consists of 1,000 people. The sample size was determined using Taro Yamane's (1973) formula at a 5% margin of error: n = 1000 / (1 + 1000 × 0.05²) = 285.71, or 286 respondents. To allow for incomplete or unusable responses, an additional 10% was added, giving a total sample of 315 respondents.

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